There are a number of helpful commentaries on jonah, and the following are five of the best. The old testament book of jonah, contains four chapters, and fortyeight verses. Raymond calkins in his book, the modern message of the minor prophets, writes. The first verse of this book states that jonah, was the son of amittai, who is mentioned in 2 kings.
If thats the case, he must have had a moment of clarity after the events took place. Fifth in the canonical order of the minor prophets. It concerns a disobedient prophet who rejected his divine commission, was cast overboard in a storm and swallowed by a great fish, rescued in a marvelous manner, and returned to his starting point. T he book of jonah is an old testament story which tells about how the prophet jonah refused to follow the lord.
Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Book of jonah old testament britannica encyclopedia britannica. Thats after the prophet elijah but before amos and hosea. My favorite story is jonah because i can relate to jonah so much. Jonah and the whale inside this packet are a series of games, activities, worksheets, and full lessons that stem from the bible story in the book of jonah.
The style of the book of jonah is distinctive among the prophetic books. Jonah 14 kjv now the word of the lord came unto bible. What happened to jonah after he was thrown overboard. Ironically, the book of jonah is filled with irony, parody and exaggeration that are often overlooked by many interpreters. Nineveh was the main city of the assyrians who were the enemies of jonah s country of israel. The book is replete with irony, wherein much of its humor lies. The book of jonah is the fifth book in the christian canons and the jewish tanakh.
The book of jonah is a book of the neviim prophets in the hebrew bible. I am an undergraduate student at a christian, and i wanted to say how absolutely helpful your response to the question is the book of jonah fact or fiction. In fact, god used your article to speak to me personally. The book of jonah 02 jonah 2 fighting god grace church fellowship bible studies june 15, 2014 02 as christians, we have the option to pray at anytime and in anyplace. A book for jonah alvin independent school district. Although the author of jonah is never identified in the book itself, jonah himself has traditionally been identified as the author. Top 5 commentaries on the book of jonah ligonier ministries. Full text in english of the book of jonah my jewish. Jonah aka jonas this section of the catholic bible contains the complete content of the book of jonah with numbers, chapters and text of individual verses from the douay rheims version of the catholic bible. The book concerns a mission which the prophet jonah was given to go to the ancient assyrians. The book of jonah 01 jonah 1 fighting god grace church fellowship bible studies june 08, 2014 01 three men were wading along the banks of the klamath river. And the result was perhaps the greatest recorded revival in human history.
Dylan told his parents that he wanted to raise money to help pay for research. He was gods instrument to carry out gods will on earth. A book for jonah 1 a sixyearold boy named dylan siegel wanted to help his friend jonah, who has a rare liver disease. Then in verses 10 and 11, god asks another question and the book ends. C most scholars treat the story of jonah as fact, including christ who mentions him in matt 12. Jonah went at once to nineveh in accordance with the lords command. So instead, jonah ran away from god and went in a ship towards. Many have questioned whether the book of jonah is historical. If jonah is not the author, then the book slanders the character of the 8thcent. Most modern scholars, other than conservative ones, reject the traditional belief that jonah wrote the book. Book of jonah overview insight for living ministries.
Choose from 500 different sets of jonah books bible flashcards on quizlet. Literary characteristics unlike most other prophetic parts of the ot, this book is a narrative account of a single prophetic mission. Agnon, in his work days of awe, quotes the a midrash, which says. The ultimate story of jonah, of course, is of a great god who showed great love. So based on the date and message of the book of jonah, the view of this commentary is that jonah is the originator of the story, but it was passed down orally for several hundred years, being modified and changed over time, until it was eventually recorded by a later author who lived in judea during the postexilic time period, and was using the.
Jonahs story is told in the short just 48 verses but powerful book of jonah. The book of jonah stands as an important link in the prophetic chain, giving readers a glimpse of christs death and resurrection hundreds of years before they actually occurred. First, we should note that this marvelous narrative has suffered the brunt of the critics barbs for a. We often read stories in the bible without taking the historical context into consideration. Jonah has only four chapters, which makes it easy to outline the book chapterbychapter. The holy bible book 32 jonah kjv dramatized audio youtube. Aside from portions of the book of jeremiah and daniel, all of the other prophetic books focus primarily on the message of the prophet. The title of the studysalvation belongs to the lordcomes directly from jonah 2. Jonah is a prophet during the reign of king jeroboam ii. He was the earliest of the prophets and close behind elisha in his place in the old testament. Jonah 1 niv bible the word of the lord came to jonah son. The book of jonah is a subversive story about a rebellious prophet who despises his god for loving his enemies. Book of jonah simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
In addition to commentaries, youll find numerous books drawn from sermons and lectures, providing not only solid outlines and analysis of every passage, but also clear application to the ordinary christian. The audience of the book of jonah was the people of israel and all future readers of the bible and, typically, prophets issued warnings or gave instructions to the people of israel. When the call of god came to him, jonah could not see beyond his own selfish desire for god to punish the assyrians. Go to the great city of nineveh and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before me. Jonah was told by god to go to nineveh, an evil assyrian city, and preach against it. The book of jonah begins with jonah running from god and fleeing to tarshish jonah 1. With panels reminiscent of graphic novelstyle storytelling, jonahs tale unfolds with the requite drama and tension. The book of jonah recounts real events in the life and ministry of the prophet himself. The book of jonah preface those of you who are familiar with the story of jonah and the whale know that jonah hopped a ship heading in the opposite direction when god commanded him to go preach to the ninevites. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. In fact there is only one predictive element in the book and it was very short term. It differs from them in that while they for the most part contain prophetic discourses, with a minimum of narrative material, the book of jonah is mainly occupied with a narrative, and the prophetic message in it is almost incidental.
The inclusion of the book of jonah among the minor prophets is paralleled by the inclusion of ii kings xviii. Jonah chapter 1 kjv king james version jonah knew he had done wrong and told them to throw him overboard but god sent the whale to rescue him. The book of jonah was likely written between 793 and 758 b. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the book of jonah. Nov 19, 2012 so based on the date and message of the book of jonah, the view of this commentary is that jonah is the originator of the story, but it was passed down orally for several hundred years, being modified and changed over time, until it was eventually recorded by a later author who lived in judea during the postexilic time period, and was using the. Oct 23, 2012 this is the holy book of jonah, known simply as jonah. H people were curious about dylans favorite activities. Arise, go to nineveh, that great city, and cry against it. As a result, we become unaware of the storys historical validity. Jonah is a man on the run, afraid to fulfil the task god has set before him.
Jonah and the whale is a favorite story among children. It tells of a hebrew prophet named jonah son of amittai who is sent by god to prophesy the destruction of nineveh but tries to escape the divine mission. If you are not familiar with the story of jonahspend some time reading it. Since the date and author of jonah are hard to pin down, attempts at identifying the books audience is fraught with complicationsand any attempt to identify the audience of the book is likely to be too subjective to be of lasting value. Scientists are doing research to find a cure for the disease. Although the book is written in the third person, the traditional view is that jonah is the author of the book, and there is no persuasive reason to theorize about an unknown author. Assyria was northeast of palestine, located in the northern area of mesopotamia between the rivers euphrates and tigris, and in the area of what today is northern iraq.
Perhaps the third quarter of the eighth century is the most likely date for the book, after the public ministries of amos and hosea and before the fall of samaria to assyria in 722721. This book, was probably written by jonah about 760 b. Melissa hill has been a part of the elementary ministry team at charity for about three years. And jonah began to enter into the city a days journey, and he cried, and said, yet forty days, and nineveh shall be overthrown. The book of jonah is not a book of prophecy just because it contains many predictions. The others are about what god taught the people through the prophet and jonah is more about what the prophet himself is being taught. A major literary debut, an epic tale of love, failure, and unexpected faith set in new york, amsterdam, and las vegas the modernday jonah at the center of joshua max feldmans brilliantly conceived retelling of the book of jonah is a young manhattan lawyer named jonah jacobstein. Set in the reign of jeroboam ii 786746 bc, it was probably written in the postexilic period, some time between the late 5th to early 4th century bc. This is the holy book of jonah, known simply as jonah. The book of jonah chapters 14 the mission of the prophet jonah to nineveh bibliography jonah lessons list merciful lord, you never call us to a mission without giving us what we need to complete that mission. Jan 02, 2020 jonah was the son of amittai, who came from gathhepher in zebulun called gittahhepher in joshua 19. But as a corollary to that, this little book shows how one man, or one woman, can make a difference. Jonahis not literal historyit is not a short story but an allegory, similar to the parables of jesus. The book of jonah is different from other prophetic books, as many have noted.
Sep 02, 2016 jonah chapter video clips from the heart of the sea3dcity of nineveh song voices instrumentaldisturbed. Entry for jonah, book of the 1901 jewish encyclopedia one of 8 bible encyclopedias freely available, this encyclopedia is a descriptive record of the history, religion and customs of the jewish people. You will also remember how god provided jonah with a living submarine to get him back where he belonged. It may be read as an allegory, one of sin and repentance, with gods loving mercy and forgiveness. The mission of the prophet jonah to nineveh agape bible study. The name jonah means dove in hebrew, but jonahs character is anything but dovelike. The first is that the book reminds us of gods infinite mercy. Its treatment of that mission is thus similar to the accounts of the ministries of elijah and elisha found in 1,2 kings. The book of jonah is filled with valuable information and timeless lessons. The story has a long interpretive history and has become well known through popular childrens stories. I love this story book because it gives children the opportunity to learn about gods word but in a way they can better understand. Reusable sticker pad bible stories melissa and doug. The book of jonah has been dated by normal chronologies to around 760 bc.
This is, in my opinion, the best and most beautiful recording of the king james. The issue is complicated somewhat by the use of the. Jonah is identified as a prophet and servant of god during the reign of king jeroboam ii of israel 2 kings 14. Perhaps we could reflect upon a few of these matters. Set in the reign of jeroboam ii, it was probably written in the postexilic period, some time between the late 5th to early 4th century bc. The jewish sages have given four predominant answers to the question of why we read jonah on yom kippur. Previous book previous chapter read the full chapter next chapter next book. The book of jonah is about a prophet in 8th century b.
The book of jonah, in the old testament of the bible, is one of the works of the minor prophets. The designation of jonah as the haftarah prophetic reading for the afternoon service of yom kippur talmud bavli megillah 31a reflects the view that this book depicts the concept of repentance so starkly and completely that it can stir hearers to repent of their ways and even modify their conduct. Intro to jonah biblica the international bible society. I am currently taking a course that is an introduction to the bible. He clung to some driftwood he was swallowed by a great fish he swam to shore he was carried by god to shore the book of jonah. Jonah is commanded to go east to nineveh but flees toward the westernmost possible point 1. The supposed legendary character of some of the events e. The book tells the story of the prophet jonah, who was called by god to go to the heathen city of nineveh, which god would soon destroy if they did not repent. Unlike most other prophetic parts of the ot, this book is a narrative account of a single prophetic mission. Jan 21, 2014 a major literary debut, an epic tale of love, failure, and unexpected faith set in new york, amsterdam, and las vegas the modernday jonah at the center of joshua max feldmans brilliantly conceived retelling of the book of jonah is a young manhattan lawyer named jonah jacobstein.
And jonah, a man known for his disobedience and rebellion, was also given a second chance. One other obvious hyperbolic element in the book is the repentance of animals together with the ninevites, which influenced a number of scholars to challenge the historical level of the book. Jonah 1 niv bible the word of the lord came to jonah. Jonah summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of jonah for bible study or sunday school lessons. Featuring contributions from scholars across the theological spectrum, this collection provides insight into the various approaches taken to jonah. Analysis of the book of jonah essay 2162 words bartleby. Jonah ben amittai prophesied the victories which made possible israels golden age in the reign of jeroboam ii c. Actually, it is very fitting for jonah to end this way.
It is one of trei asar the twelve prophets in the tanakh, and in christian tradition as oi dodeka. Jonah chapter video clips fromthe heart of the sea3dcity of nineveh song voices instrumentaldisturbed. Calkins, on page 168 of his book, illustrates this with his list of allegorical meanings. Jonah started out and made his way into the city the distance of one days walk, and proclaimed. The book of jonah preface those of you who are familiar with the story of jonah and the whale know that jonah hopped a ship heading in the opposite direction when god commanded him to. The book of jonah kjv read by alexander scourby youtube.
A fresh look at the book of jonah is an account of gods deep concern for people outside his salvation and how he works with his reluctant children. It is one of trei asar the twelve prophets in the tanakh. This story highlights all the main points and does a good job of not changing the main points or meaning of the story. Nineveh was the main city of the assyrians who were the enemies of jonahs country of israel. Jonah is the main character and though there is mention of the crew of the ship, the story is solely about jonah and his response to god. Feb 28, 2009 the style of the book of jonah is distinctive among the prophetic books. Melissa and doug bible stories reusable sticker pad. In some cases, stories are used to share a moral concept, or used as a tool to teach a lesson.
Book of jonah, the fifth of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, embraced in a single book, the twelve, in the jewish canon. Unlike other old testament prophetic books, jonah is not a collection of the prophets oracles but primarily a narrative about the man. Nineveh was an enormously large city a three days walk across. Now he obeys and goes to nineveh, the capital of israels ancient enemy.
Through some supernatural events, god convinced him to obey and carry out the lords plan. The purpose of the book of jonah is to show gods people that his plan is exceedingly compassionate god is gracious and exceedingly certain god is sovereign. Concern for the salvation of all people, including ones enemies, is the proper attitude for people of god. Jonahs disease is so uncommon that only one in every million people have it. The book of jonah storybook is a summary for children about the story of jonah in the holy bible. Unlike the other prophetic books, it is not a book written by a prophet but is a narrative about a prophet. We will reap the evil we sow this is our choice but its gods disapline so we will come to our senses like the prodical son did and what a wonderful welcome home. Book of jonah encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway. Quite fitting really, since he was a big girl and was too scared to go to nineveh. Written by the prophet jonah, son of amittai, around 785760 b. And jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights. But jonah rose up to flee to tarshish from the presence of g.
Jonah is traditionally credited as the author of the book named after him. Like his caldecottmedal winning noahs ark, spiers the book of jonah features detailed line drawings with eyecatching watercolors. Jonah lived before and in the early days of king jeroboam ii. It tells of a hebrew prophet named jonah son of amittai who is sent by god to. While jonah eventually did what he was asked to do, the book closes with showing jonah as a bitter man. The book of jonah is a book of the neviim in the hebrew bible. It concerns a disobedient prophet who rejected his divine commission, was cast.